Gillian K. Hadfield

Gillian K. Hadfield

Building AI That Understands Human Systems

Bloomberg Distinguished Professor of AI Alignment and Governance at Johns Hopkins University, developing the legal, regulatory, and technical infrastructure for artificial intelligence that operates within human normative frameworks.

New Paradigms for AI Development; Agile and Robust AI Governance

My research develops the legal, regulatory, and technical infrastructure for artificial intelligence that operates within human normative frameworks. I lead a research group of computer scientists, cognitive scientists, and legal scholars at Johns Hopkins University that develops training environments and architectures that enable AI to become "normatively competent." I also develop practical, evidence-based policy proposals anchored in my foundational research on "regulatory markets"—private regulators competing to provide oversight while themselves subject to government regulation—to address the challenge of governing rapidly evolving AI systems.

Select Publications

Nature Human Behaviour 2025

The impact of advanced AI systems on democracy

With Christopher Summerfield, Lisa Argyle, Michiel Bakker & others

Explores how advanced AI systems might affect democratic institutions, processes, and civic participation.

Science 2024

Managing extreme AI risks amid rapid progress

With Yoshua Bengio, Geoffrey Hinton, Stuart Russell & others

A collaborative paper outlining governance approaches to address potential risks from rapidly advancing AI systems.

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